What is PCR Plastic? A Practical Guide for B2B Buyers
Post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic is a material derived from plastic products that have completed their intended lifecycle as consumer goods. Unlike post-industrial recycled (PIR) plastic—which comes from manufacturing scrap and trimmings—PCR plastic originates from items used by end consumers, such as bottles, containers, and packaging. After these items are collected, sorted, cleaned, and reprocessed, they are transformed into new raw material pellets or flakes. For B2B buyers, PCR plastic represents a strategic shift toward circular economy principles, offering a way to reduce reliance on virgin fossil fuels, lower carbon footprints, and meet growing regulatory and consumer demands for sustainable materials.
The key distinction for procurement professionals is that PCR plastic is not a single polymer but a category encompassing various resin types—most commonly PET, HDPE, PP, and PS. Each polymer has unique properties and requires specific processing to maintain quality. Understanding these nuances is critical when sourcing PCR for manufacturing applications ranging from packaging to automotive components.
Sources of PCR Plastic
PCR plastic is sourced from municipal solid waste streams and commercial recycling programs. The most common sources include:
1. Beverage and Food Containers: PET bottles for water, soda, and juices are the largest single source of high-quality PCR. These are typically clear, sorted by color, and processed into food-grade rPET. HDPE milk jugs and detergent bottles are another major source, valued for their durability and chemical resistance.
2. Household Packaging: PP containers for yogurt, margarine, and shampoo bottles contribute significant volume. PP PCR is increasingly sought after for its balance of stiffness, impact resistance, and thermal properties.
3. Rigid and Durable Goods: PS from disposable cutlery, CD cases, and electronics packaging can be recycled into PCR, though volumes are lower due to collection challenges. Mixed plastics from durable goods like furniture and automotive parts are also emerging sources as recycling infrastructure improves.
4. Flexible Films: Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) from shrink wrap, grocery bags, and agricultural films is recycled into PCR pellets for applications like trash bags and industrial packaging. However, contamination and film collection rates remain obstacles.
Geographic variation is significant. Regions with robust deposit return systems (like parts of Europe and Canada) generate higher-purity PCR streams. In contrast, single-stream recycling programs in North America often produce more contaminated material, requiring advanced sorting technologies.
The Recycling Process: From Waste to Raw Material
The transformation of post-consumer waste into PCR plastic involves several critical stages that directly impact material quality and consistency:
Collection and Sorting: Materials are collected via curbside pickup, drop-off centers, or deposit systems. At material recovery facilities (MRFs), automated sorters (using near-infrared spectroscopy, magnets, and eddy currents) separate plastics by resin type and color. Manual sorting removes contaminants like metal, glass, and non-target plastics. This stage is where most quality variations originate—inefficient sorting leads to mixed polymer contamination, which degrades mechanical properties.
Washing and Grinding: Sorted plastics are shredded into flakes (typically 5–15 mm) and washed in hot water with caustic soda to remove labels, adhesives, food residue, and other impurities. Advanced washing systems employ friction washers, float-sink tanks, and centrifuge dryers to achieve high purity. For food-grade applications, a second wash with steam or chemical agents may be required to eliminate organic contaminants.
Extrusion and Pelletizing: Cleaned flakes are melted and extruded through a die, then cut into uniform pellets. During extrusion, additives like stabilizers, impact modifiers, or colorants may be introduced to enhance performance. Filtration systems (screen changers) remove any remaining solid impurities. The pellets are then cooled, dried, and packaged for shipment.
Quality Control and Testing: Reputable PCR suppliers perform rigorous testing for melt flow index (MFI), intrinsic viscosity (IV for PET), tensile strength, and impact resistance. Certifications like UL 746C or ISO 9001 ensure consistent quality. For B2B buyers, requesting a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with each lot is standard practice.
Certifications and Standards for PCR Plastic
B2B buyers must navigate a landscape of certifications to verify PCR content, environmental claims, and safety compliance. Key certifications include:
1. Global Recycled Standard (GRS): This voluntary standard ensures recycled content is accurately tracked through the supply chain. It covers social and environmental criteria, including chemical restrictions. GRS-certified PCR provides traceability from collection to final product.
2. UL 2809 Environmental Claim Validation: UL certifies the percentage of post-consumer or post-industrial recycled content in materials. This is widely accepted by retailers and OEMs for green building projects and packaging claims.
3. FDA Food Contact Notification: For PCR used in food packaging, the U.S. FDA requires a specific notification (FCN) demonstrating that the recycling process produces material meeting virgin-grade purity standards. Only approved recyclers can supply food-grade PCR.
4. European EFSA Compliance: In the EU, the European Food Safety Authority evaluates recycling processes for food-contact materials. Look for EFSA-compliant PCR for European markets.
5. ISO 14021 Self-Declared Claims: This standard governs environmental labeling. PCR content claims must be substantiated with documentation. Avoid vague terms like "eco-friendly" in favor of specific percentages (e.g., "Contains 30% PCR plastic").
For B2B buyers, requesting certification documentation is non-negotiable. Uncertified PCR may still be usable, but it carries higher risk of inconsistent quality or false claims.
Key Applications for B2B Buyers
PCR plastic is suitable for a wide range of industrial applications, but material selection must align with performance requirements. Common B2B use cases include:
Packaging: The largest market for PCR, especially in bottles, trays, and films. rPET is dominant for beverage bottles and food containers. HDPE PCR is used for detergent bottles, industrial drums, and pails. PP PCR is growing in thin-wall packaging and caps. For B2B buyers in packaging, ensure the PCR meets clarity, barrier, and impact specs for your specific product.
Automotive and Transportation: PCR is increasingly used in interior trim, under-hood components, and battery cases. PP and ABS PCR are common for dashboards, door panels, and air intake ducts. Key considerations are thermal stability and UV resistance—PCR blends with virgin material often perform best.
Building and Construction: Applications include pipes, insulation, decking, and roofing membranes. HDPE and PP PCR are used for drainage pipes and vapor barriers. Mixed PCR is often extruded into composite lumber for decking. Durability and moisture resistance are critical here.
Consumer Goods and Electronics: Office furniture, toys, and small appliances use PCR ABS, PS, and PP. For electronics housings, flame retardancy and impact strength must be verified. Some brands now use 100% PCR in products like phone cases and laptop shells.
Industrial Products: Pallets, bins, and crates are commonly made from HDPE or PP PCR. These applications can tolerate lower purity and color variation, making them ideal for high-volume, cost-sensitive projects.
For B2B buyers, the key is to specify PCR content as a percentage of total material, and to work with suppliers who provide detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS). Pilot runs are recommended to validate processing behavior and final part performance before scaling.
In summary, PCR plastic is a viable, increasingly high-performance material for B2B applications. By understanding its sources, processing, certifications, and applications, procurement professionals can make informed decisions that balance sustainability goals with technical requirements.
\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